Glossary

Every word in one sentence.

Words this site uses, as the two builds use them. Where the builds differ, both meanings are here.

Copernicus Sentinel-2, 13 July 2026 · sources

The model

Digital twin

A working model of a real place, built from what the place publishes. It has a clock, so a day can run.

Tick

One step of the clock. Ten minutes in the first build, one island minute in the second.

Seed and determinism

A seed is the number every random choice grows from. Same seed, same island, on any machine.

Headless

Running the simulation with no picture, in a terminal. A whole year runs in minutes.

System

A part that runs every tick and publishes what it knows. The tide, the ferry, the koalas, the council.

Render layer

One kind of thing drawn on screen: terrain, ocean, sky, trees, buildings, roads, people, vehicles.

Board, or panel

A panel over the island showing what a system knows. Boards read. They do not change the simulation.

Info view

Data painted over the ground in colour, from land cover to who is home tonight. Twenty-two in the first build.

Heightfield

A grid of height values, one per cell, that the ground is drawn from. The first build's is 908 by 1314 cells, each 32 metres across, wider than a house block.

Read model

The summary a system publishes for the boards. Some in the first build describe the instant, not the day.

Lever

One thing a council or another body could decide to do, with the cost, the time and who decides. The first build's civic board holds 64: 19 to decide, 18 to fund, 26 to ask for, 1 to watch.

In tray

The first build's council process: studies to commission, a lodge-it-anyway path, consultations and petitions.

How a claim is marked

Real, or known

It exists, somebody published it, and the record names where.

First build says real. Second says known.

Modelled

The twin worked it out; nobody measured it.

The panel says what the working rests on.

Proposed

Somebody has suggested it and it does not exist.

It stays marked proposed in every panel.

Not known

No fresh source can answer.

The second build prints contested or unknown, with the date it last looked. The first prints not known for air and wind when no reading is in hand.

Unconfirmed

A real thing nobody has checked lately. Thirty-one businesses carried it in the first build at 10 August 2026.

Contributed

Supplied by a contributor, not yet checked against a second source.

Held

Below the confidence line, so it is not shown. This happens often and nothing is wrong.

Register

The kind of claim a value is. Real, modelled or proposed in the first build; known, modelled, proposed or contributed in the second.

Confidence

How much weight a record holds. High, medium or low in the first build; high, medium, low, contested or unknown in the second.

Where a fact comes from

Source

Where a record came from. The second build uses an id from a sources file, never free text.

Locator

Where in the source: a page and line, a row in a table, a sailing in a timetable.

Provenance, or the trail

Source, locator, when it was true, when it was believed, how sure, and how the claim is marked.

Two times, or bitemporal

The second build keeps two dates on every fact: when it was true, and when the twin believed it. A correction closes the old belief instead of writing over it.

Pack

A data file of records, one subject each, kept in the repository. No network needed.

Feed

A file synced from a real source, with a date on it. The first build reads one at start-up only if it is marked for reading.

Connector

A tool that reads one named real source and writes a feed or a pack. Somebody runs it from the terminal, on a stated schedule.

Sync

One deliberate run of a connector. The running twin never syncs by itself.

Receipt

The second build's record of a fetch: address, time, status, size, how long it took, the licence as read. It also keeps a hash, a short fingerprint of the file.

Freshness

How old a reading is against the window its source states. The first build uses four words: fresh, ageing, stale, unknown.

Source ladder, and rung

Four rungs, best first: instrument, observation, model, simulation. The best fresh rung answers. A stale reading drops a rung, and the bottom rung never wins in live mode.

Instrument, observation, model, simulation

A reading from a device on the island; an official measurement taken elsewhere; a sum from known inputs; the twin's own made-up weather.

Coarsening

Rounding a location before it is saved. A rescue or a letting lands within a hundred or two hundred metres, never at the door.

Checking

Gate

A program that reads every file and stops the build when a rule is broken. The first build's gate checks its packs. The second's has fourteen rules.

Instrument, a checking tool

In the second build: headless, determinism, bench, shot, the interface probe, the gate, the board, the self-test.

Fault

A deliberate break switched on in a copy of the build, so a checking tool can be proven to notice it.

Self-test

Runs every fault against every checking tool, healthy and broken, and writes the table. 33 faults against 21 columns on 20 August 2026.

Jurisdiction matrix

Which tool catches which fault, and which faults nothing catches.

Board, the noticeboard

Where findings are posted, one note per file, in both builds. A finding that lives only in a chat counts as never made.

Draw call, and frame

A draw call is one instruction to the graphics chip. A frame is one drawn picture. The second build reports the worst frame, not the average.

Digging and water

Bore

How wide the tunnel hole is, 1.5 metres by default, about twice a doorway.

Microtunnelling

Digging a narrow tunnel with a machine nobody rides in, steered from the surface.

Slurry shield

A tunnelling machine that holds wet sand open with pressurised mud while it cuts.

Spoil

The sand a tunnel lifts out, sent here into reefs and new ground rather than a dump.

Forming factor

Dug sand takes up about fifteen per cent more room than packed sand, so volumes get a 1.15 multiplier.

Bulk density

What a cubic metre of sand weighs, put here at 1.6 tonnes, heavier than a small car.

Belt lane

One conveyor belt in the tunnel, carrying 260 kilograms a minute, about a quarter of a ute load.

Conveyance trunk

The one two metre tunnel carrying everything the city moves: belts, pipes, a walkway and a services duct.

Freshwater lens

The rain water sitting in the island's sand, floating on salt water below. It mounds to about 42 metres near the centre.

Window lake

A lake where the underground water level reaches the surface, so it cannot sit higher than that water.

Head

How high water stands, given in metres; the higher it stands, the harder it pushes.

AHD

The Australian Height Datum, the national zero for heights, set close to average sea level.

The island's own words

Barge, ferry, Flyer

The barge carries cars and the people in them. The two passenger ferries carry people on foot. SeaLink runs the barge and one ferry. The Gold Cats Flyer is the other.

Landing point

Where a boat lands: the Junner Street ferry terminal, or the One Mile jetty, both at Dunwich.

GTFS

The General Transit Feed Specification, the standard file format TransLink publishes bus timetables in.

Standard port, and harmonic constituents

A standard port is the place a tide table is published for, and Dunwich is ours. Constituents are the regular swings added together to predict a tide. The first build models seven; the second holds none.

ODbL

The Open Database Licence, which OpenStreetMap data carries. Its share-alike rule keeps four packs out of the second build's committed data.

CC BY

Creative Commons Attribution, the licence TransLink and the Queensland Government publish much of their data under. Free to use, with credit.